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Overview

Geography is central to how Spree handles checkout, pricing, taxes, and shipping. The system works through a chain of related concepts:
  • Markets group countries into selling regions with their own currency and locale
  • Countries and States provide the geographic data for addresses
  • Zones group countries or states together to define where tax rates and shipping methods apply
  • Addresses tie a customer to a specific location, determining which zones — and therefore which taxes and shipping options — apply to their order

Addresses

An address represents a shipping or billing location. Every order has a shipping address and a billing address, and customers can save multiple addresses in their address book. Whether a state or zipcode is required depends on the country. For example, the US requires both, while Hong Kong requires neither. The API returns states_required and zipcode_required on each country so your frontend can adapt the form dynamically.

Customer Address Book

Customers can save multiple addresses and set a default for shipping and billing. When a customer completes checkout, the selected addresses are cloned onto the order — so editing an address later doesn’t change past orders.

Checkout Addresses

During checkout, you can either reference a saved address by ID or pass a new address inline. See the cart and checkout SDK guide for the full flow of passing addresses during checkout:

Countries

Countries are the foundation of Spree’s geographic system. They connect to Markets, contain states, and belong to zones. Each country includes metadata that drives address form behavior:

Which Countries Are Available?

Only countries assigned to a Market are available during checkout. This lets you control exactly where you sell.
Use the states_required and zipcode_required fields to build adaptive address forms — show a state picker only when needed, and skip the zipcode field for countries that don’t use them.

States

States (provinces, regions) belong to a country and are used for address validation and zone matching. Countries like the US, Canada, Australia, and India have predefined states — for these countries, customers must select a state from the list rather than typing a name. States are fetched via the country endpoint using ?expand=states:
For countries without predefined states, addresses accept a free-text state_name field instead of state_abbr.

Zones

Zones group countries or states together for tax and shipping rules. A zone is either country-based or state-based. Examples:
  • EU VAT (country zone) — Germany, France, Italy, Spain, … → applies EU VAT rates
  • California (state zone) — CA → applies California sales tax
  • Domestic Shipping (country zone) — US, CA → enables domestic shipping methods
When a customer enters their address at checkout, Spree matches it against zones to determine:
  1. Which tax rates apply (see Taxes)
  2. Which shipping methods are available (see Shipments)
Zones are configured in the admin dashboard — storefront developers don’t interact with them directly via the API.

Tax Zones and Markets

Each Market resolves a tax zone from its default country. This means product prices display the correct tax treatment (inclusive or exclusive) before the customer enters an address — just from knowing their market.

How It All Fits Together

Here’s how geography flows through a typical checkout:
  1. Customer visits the store — their country is detected (from URL, geolocation, or selection)
  2. Market resolved — the country maps to a market, which sets the currency and locale
  3. Products displayed — prices use the market’s currency and tax zone for correct formatting
  4. Customer enters address — the address form adapts based on states_required and zipcode_required
  5. Zones matched — the shipping address determines which tax rates and shipping methods apply
  6. Order completed — the address is cloned onto the order for permanent record
  • Markets — Multi-region commerce with currency, locale, and country grouping
  • Taxes — How zones and addresses affect taxation
  • Shipments — How zones and addresses affect shipping availability
  • Orders — Order billing and shipping addresses
  • Account SDK guide — Managing the logged-in customer’s address book with client.customer.addresses
  • Store API authentication — How to obtain and send the customer JWT (Authorization: Bearer header)