Open Source eCommerce Transparency: A Deep Dive into Spree Commerce’s Licensing
At Spree Commerce, we understand the importance of maintaining clarity and compliance when it comes to open source licensing. This blog post outlines our commitment to using OSI-approved licenses and explains why this matters for our customers that contractually require listing all open-source components used in their open-source eCommerce projects.
Why Open Source Licensing Matters?
Open source software, while freely available for use and modification, is still protected by copyright law. The authors of open source software maintain their copyright while choosing to share their work under specific licenses that grant certain freedoms to users. These licenses, however, come with their own sets of requirements and obligations that users must follow.
To simplify the software procurement process and provide clarity for businesses, the Open Source Initiative (OSI) has established a formal approval process for open source licenses.
Licenses that have passed this rigorous review process earn the right to use the “Open Source Initiative Approved License” mark, providing organizations with confidence in their licensing choices. This certification has become a standard requirement in many enterprise software contracts and procurement processes.
Understanding OSI-Approved Licenses
OSI-approved licenses:
- Meet the Open Source Definition criteria
- Have undergone rigorous review by the open source community
- Provide clear terms for software use, modification, and distribution
- Offer legal certainty for businesses and developers
Using OSI-approved licenses provides several benefits:
Legal Clarity
- Well-understood legal frameworks
- Extensively tested in real-world scenarios
- Clear permissions and obligations
Community Trust
- Wide acceptance in the open source community
- Proven track record of use
- Active maintenance and updates
Business Confidence
- Reduced legal risk
- Simplified compliance
- Clear path for commercial use
Spree Commerce’s License Usage
Spree Commerce employs a well-structured dual licensing approach to serve both community users and enterprise customers:
Community Edition (AGPLv3)
Spree Commerce open-source is available under AGPLv3 license also known as AGPL-3.0.
The GNU Affero General Public License version 3 (AGPL-3.0) is a copyleft license designed to ensure that the software remains free and open. Here are the key points:
- Free for Most Uses: You can freely use, modify, and distribute Spree for your own eCommerce sites or those you build for clients, without any new obligations.
- Source Code Availability: The AGPL-3.0 requires that the source code be made available to users who interact with the software over a network. However, this primarily affects SaaS (Software as a Service) providers, multi-tenant platforms or cloud service providers.
- SaaS Providers: If you’re using Spree as part of a SaaS or multi-tenant or white-label offering where multiple clients interact with your modified version of Spree over a network, you are required to make your source code available under the AGPL-3.0 license.
- Contributions Back to the Community: This license encourages SaaS providers who benefit from Spree open-source to contribute their improvements back to the community, fostering a more collaborative and robust ecosystem.
- Commercial License Option: For SaaS businesses that prefer not to share their modifications and keep their source code private, we offer a commercial license option.
- Compatibility: AGPL-3.0 is compatible with many other open-source licenses, allowing for integration with a wide range of other open-source software.
If you’d like to use Spree Commerce open-source without the AGPL-3.0 restrictions, e.g., for a SaaS or a cloud-based business, please talk to us about obtaining a Commercial License.
For more information about the Commercial License (CL), please contact us through the Spree website.
Enterprise Edition (Proprietary)
While Spree Community Edition thrives under open-source licensing, our Enterprise Edition takes a different approach. It’s a proprietary, source-available solution designed specifically for large and medium businesses that need more than what open-source offerings can provide.
Proprietary Licensing Model
The Enterprise Edition is available under an enterprise commercial license that offers:
- Full access to source code without open-source obligations
- Freedom from AGPL-3.0 requirements
- Complete control over your modifications
- Legal clarity for enterprise compliance teams
Why Choose a Proprietary Solution?
For enterprises with complex requirements, a proprietary solution often makes more business sense:
- No requirement to share modifications
- Clear intellectual property rights
- Simplified compliance documentation
- Professional support and liability coverage
- Dedicated security updates
Enterprise-Grade Features
Our Enterprise Edition extends beyond the Community Edition with:
Complex Business Solutions
- B2B eCommerce and wholesale capabilities
- Multi-vendor marketplace support
- Multi-tenant eCommerce architecture
- Global commerce features
Professional Services
- Direct technical support
- Implementation assistance
- Regular platform updates
- Performance optimization
- Security maintenance
Scalability
- Proven performance with millions of products
- Support for thousands of concurrent users
- Multi-store management
- Enterprise-level transaction processing
Integration with Enterprise Systems
The proprietary nature of Enterprise Edition allows us to include pre-built integrations with common enterprise systems:
- ERP systems
- CRM platforms
- Payment processors
- Inventory management
- Analytics tools
Compliance and Documentation
For enterprises requiring detailed licensing documentation, our Enterprise Edition provides:
- Clear licensing terms
- Complete documentation of all components
- Regular compliance updates
- Audit-ready reporting
- Professional indemnification
License Selection Guide
To help determine which license best suits your needs:
Choose Community Edition (AGPL-3.0) when:
- Building individual eCommerce stores
- Contributing to open source
- Developing custom client projects
- Willing to share modifications
- Operating without complex enterprise requirements
Choose Enterprise Edition (Proprietary) when:
- Building complex & custom eCommerce platforms
- Requiring enterprise-grade features
- Needing professional support
- Managing complex business processes
- Operating in regulated industries
- Requiring detailed compliance documentation
Open Source Licensing in Software Development Contracts
Software development contracts, particularly in enterprise environments, often require a comprehensive list of all open source components. Here’s why:
Risk Management
- Companies need to understand their legal obligations
- Compliance requirements must be clearly documented
- Potential security vulnerabilities need to be tracked
- Future maintenance and updates must be considered
Due Diligence
- Mergers and acquisitions require thorough software audits
- Investment rounds often include open source reviews
- Compliance documentation is essential for legal protection
Compliance Requirements
- Many industries have specific regulations about software usage
- Government contracts often require detailed licensing information
- International business may have varying legal requirements
Best Practices in License Management
To maintain clear licensing compliance, we follow these best practices:
Regular Auditing
- Continuous monitoring of dependencies
- Regular license compliance checks
- Documentation updates as needed
Clear Documentation
- Maintained list of all components and their licenses
- Easy access to full license texts
- Clear attribution where required
Dependency Management
- Careful evaluation of new dependencies
- License compatibility checks
- Regular updates and maintenance
Our Commitment to Transparency
Spree Commerce maintains a comprehensive record of all open source components and their licenses. This information is:
- Regularly updated
- Easily accessible
- Clearly documented
- Professionally reviewed
For detailed information about specific components and their licenses, customers can access our documentation or contact our support team.
Conclusion
Understanding and properly managing open source licenses is crucial for modern software development. At Spree Commerce, we’re committed to maintaining clear licensing practices and using OSI-approved licenses to provide our customers with the security and flexibility they need.
For more information about our licensing or to request detailed component information, please contact our support team.