> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://spreecommerce.org/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Create a catalog

> Creates a catalog. Add products and assign audiences (customer group, or company subtree) afterwards.

**Required scope:** `write_products` (for API-key authentication).



## OpenAPI

````yaml /api-reference/admin.yaml post /api/v3/admin/catalogs
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Admin API
  contact:
    name: Spree Commerce
    url: https://spreecommerce.org
    email: hello@spreecommerce.org
  description: >
    Spree Admin API v3 - Administrative API for managing products, orders, and
    store settings.


    ## Authentication


    The Admin API requires a secret API key passed in the `x-spree-api-key`
    header.

    Secret API keys can be generated in the Spree admin dashboard.


    ## Response Format


    All responses are JSON. List endpoints return paginated responses with
    `data` and `meta` keys.

    Single resource endpoints return a flat JSON object.


    ## Resource IDs


    Every resource is identified by an opaque string ID (e.g. `prod_86Rf07xd4z`,

    `variant_k5nR8xLq`, `or_UkLWZg9DAJ`). Use these IDs everywhere — URL paths,

    request bodies, and Ransack filters all accept them directly.


    ## Error Handling


    Errors return a consistent format:

    ```json

    {
      "error": {
        "code": "validation_error",
        "message": "Validation failed",
        "details": { "name": ["can't be blank"] }
      }
    }

    ```
  version: v3
servers:
  - url: http://{defaultHost}
    variables:
      defaultHost:
        default: localhost:3000
security: []
tags:
  - name: Authentication
    description: Admin user login, logout, token refresh, and current user profile
  - name: Allowed Origins
    description: CORS allowlist for storefront and admin client origins
  - name: API Keys
    description: Secret and publishable API keys
  - name: Categories
    description: >-
      Hierarchical product categories — tree management, repositioning, and
      product assignments
  - name: Channels
    description: >-
      Sales channels, product publication across channels, and per-channel order
      routing rules
  - name: Custom Fields
    description: >-
      Custom field definitions for products, variants, customers, and other
      resources
  - name: Customer Groups
    description: >-
      Customer groups for segmenting customers (e.g. wholesale, VIP) used by
      pricing and promotions
  - name: Customers
    description: Customer profiles, addresses, credit cards, and store credits
  - name: Email Templates
    description: >-
      Customer email templates, the email layout and shared partials: drafts,
      previews, publishing and history
  - name: Exports
    description: Async CSV exports of admin resources
  - name: Files
    description: Uploading the files that product media, imports, logos and documents use
  - name: Fulfillments
    description: Order fulfillments — shipments, fulfill, cancel, resume, split
  - name: Gift Cards
    description: Gift cards and gift card batches
  - name: Imports
    description: >-
      Async CSV imports of admin resources, with per-row status and failed-row
      retry
  - name: Markets
    description: >-
      Markets — geographic groupings of countries used for pricing, tax, and
      fulfillment rules
  - name: Option Types
    description: >-
      Option types and option values used to build product variants (e.g. Size,
      Color)
  - name: Orders
    description: Orders, order items, applied gift cards, and applied store credits
  - name: Payment Methods
    description: Configured payment providers and their available types
  - name: Payments
    description: Order payments — list, capture, void
  - name: Pricing
    description: >-
      Prices and price lists for currency-, market-, and customer-group-specific
      pricing
  - name: Products
    description: >-
      Products, taxons/categories, product custom field values, and bulk product
      operations
  - name: Policies
    description: The store's legal documents — terms of service, privacy, returns, shipping
  - name: Reasons
    description: >-
      Merchant-owned vocabularies for why a return, claim, refund, cancellation
      or tax exemption happened
  - name: Promotions
    description: Promotions, promotion rules, promotion actions, and coupon codes
  - name: Refunds
    description: Order refunds
  - name: Settings
    description: Store-level settings — store profile, tags, and configuration
  - name: Staff
    description: Admin users, roles, and invitations to the store
  - name: Stock Locations
    description: Warehouses and physical fulfillment locations
  - name: Store Credits
    description: Prepaid customer balances across all customers, and each balance's ledger
  - name: Variants
    description: >-
      Product variants — the individual SKUs (size/color combinations) sold
      under a product
  - name: Webhooks
    description: Webhook endpoints and webhook delivery history
paths:
  /api/v3/admin/catalogs:
    post:
      tags:
        - Catalogs
      summary: Create a catalog
      description: >-
        Creates a catalog. Add products and assign audiences (customer group, or
        company subtree) afterwards.


        **Required scope:** `write_products` (for API-key authentication).
      parameters:
        - name: x-spree-api-key
          in: header
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
        - name: Authorization
          in: header
          required: true
          schema:
            type: string
      requestBody:
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              $ref: '#/components/schemas/CatalogCreateParams'
        required: true
      responses:
        '201':
          description: catalog created
          content:
            application/json:
              example:
                id: cat_gbHJdmfrXB
                name: VIP Assortment
                description: null
                active: false
                position: 2
                metadata: {}
                minimum_order_quantity: null
                order_multiple: null
                created_at: '2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z'
                updated_at: '2026-01-15T12:00:00.000Z'
                products_count: 0
                pricing_strategy: base
        '422':
          description: invalid request
          content:
            application/json:
              example:
                error:
                  code: validation_error
                  message: Name can't be blank
                  details:
                    name:
                      - code: blank
                        message: can't be blank
                        specific: false
      security:
        - api_key: []
          bearer_auth: []
      x-codeSamples:
        - lang: javascript
          label: Spree Admin SDK
          source: >-
            import { createAdminClient } from '@spree/admin-sdk'


            const client = createAdminClient({
              baseUrl: 'https://your-store.com',
              secretKey: 'sk_xxx',
            })


            // The catalog and the price list it charges through are written
            together, so

            // standing up an agreement never means visiting the price-lists
            page.

            const catalog = await client.catalogs.create({
              name: 'VIP Assortment',
              price_list: { price_adjustment_percentage: '-15.0' },
            })
        - lang: bash
          label: Spree CLI
          source: >-
            spree api post /catalogs -d '{"name":"VIP
            Assortment","price_list":{"price_adjustment_percentage":"-15.0"}}'
components:
  schemas:
    CatalogCreateParams:
      type: object
      properties:
        name:
          type: string
          example: VIP Assortment
        description:
          type: string
          description: Internal note on what the agreement is, never shown to shoppers.
          nullable: true
        active:
          type: boolean
          example: true
        position:
          type: integer
        minimum_order_quantity:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            The catalog-wide quantity terms, between a variant's own rule and a
            per-variant override. Null leaves the field to the variant's own
            rule.
          nullable: true
        order_multiple:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            The catalog-wide quantity terms, between a variant's own rule and a
            per-variant override. Null leaves the field to the variant's own
            rule.
          nullable: true
        metadata:
          type: object
          additionalProperties: true
        assignments:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/CatalogAssignmentParams'
          description: >-
            The whole audience. An entry left out is withdrawn; omitting the key
            leaves the audience alone.
        order_minimums:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/CatalogOrderMinimumParams'
          description: >-
            The whole order-minimum set. A currency left out has its minimum
            lifted; omitting the key leaves them alone.
        price_list:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CatalogPriceListParams'
          description: >-
            The price list this catalog prices through, written inline: an
            object creates the owned list or updates it. Null deletes the list
            (a soft delete). Omit the key, or send `{}`, to leave the pricing
            alone. A catalog with an empty assortment prices without hiding
            anything; curate or import products to make it restrictive.
          nullable: true
      required:
        - name
    CatalogAssignmentParams:
      type: object
      properties:
        assignable_type:
          type: string
          enum:
            - customer_group
            - company
          description: Buyer audiences only. A company assignment covers its subtree.
          example: company
        assignable_id:
          type: string
          example: comp_86Rf07xd4z
      required:
        - assignable_type
        - assignable_id
    CatalogOrderMinimumParams:
      type: object
      properties:
        currency:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CurrencyCode'
          description: ISO 4217 code. Required on create; one minimum per currency.
          example: USD
        amount:
          type: string
          format: decimal
          pattern: ^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$
          example: '500.00'
    CatalogPriceListParams:
      type: object
      properties:
        name:
          type: string
        description:
          type: string
          nullable: true
        status:
          type: string
        match_policy:
          type: string
        starts_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
        ends_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          nullable: true
        price_adjustment_percentage:
          type: string
          format: decimal
          pattern: ^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$
          description: 'Signed: negative discounts off base prices, positive marks up.'
          example: '-15.0'
          nullable: true
        adjust_compare_at:
          type: boolean
        rules:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PriceListRuleParams'
          description: >-
            Contextual rules, in practice a `volume_rule`. Audience rules are
            left as they are, and an empty list clears the contextual rules.
        prices:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PriceListPriceOverrideParams'
          description: >-
            Explicit per-variant amounts. An empty list clears them, which is
            what switching to a percentage sends.
        price_adjustment_tiers:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/PriceAdjustmentTierParams'
          description: >-
            Quantity bands on the percentage. The payload is the whole ladder,
            so an empty list clears it.
    CurrencyCode:
      type: string
      enum:
        - AED
        - AFN
        - ALL
        - AMD
        - ANG
        - AOA
        - ARS
        - AUD
        - AWG
        - AZN
        - BAM
        - BBD
        - BDT
        - BGN
        - BHD
        - BIF
        - BMD
        - BND
        - BOB
        - BRL
        - BSD
        - BTN
        - BWP
        - BYN
        - BYR
        - BZD
        - CAD
        - CDF
        - CHF
        - CLF
        - CLP
        - CNY
        - COP
        - CRC
        - CUC
        - CUP
        - CVE
        - CZK
        - DJF
        - DKK
        - DOP
        - DZD
        - EEK
        - EGP
        - ERN
        - ETB
        - EUR
        - FJD
        - FKP
        - GBP
        - GEL
        - GHS
        - GIP
        - GMD
        - GNF
        - GTQ
        - GYD
        - HKD
        - HNL
        - HRK
        - HTG
        - HUF
        - IDR
        - ILS
        - INR
        - IQD
        - IRR
        - ISK
        - JMD
        - JOD
        - JPY
        - KES
        - KGS
        - KHR
        - KMF
        - KPW
        - KRW
        - KWD
        - KYD
        - KZT
        - LAK
        - LBP
        - LKR
        - LRD
        - LSL
        - LTL
        - LVL
        - LYD
        - MAD
        - MDL
        - MGA
        - MKD
        - MMK
        - MNT
        - MOP
        - MRO
        - MRU
        - MTL
        - MUR
        - MVR
        - MWK
        - MXN
        - MYR
        - MZN
        - NAD
        - NGN
        - NIO
        - NOK
        - NPR
        - NZD
        - OMR
        - PAB
        - PEN
        - PGK
        - PHP
        - PKR
        - PLN
        - PYG
        - QAR
        - RON
        - RSD
        - RUB
        - RWF
        - SAR
        - SBD
        - SCR
        - SDG
        - SEK
        - SGD
        - SHP
        - SKK
        - SLE
        - SLL
        - SOS
        - SRD
        - SSP
        - STD
        - STN
        - SVC
        - SYP
        - SZL
        - THB
        - TJS
        - TMM
        - TMT
        - TND
        - TOP
        - TRY
        - TTD
        - TWD
        - TZS
        - UAH
        - UGX
        - USD
        - UYI
        - UYU
        - UYW
        - UZS
        - VED
        - VEF
        - VES
        - VND
        - VUV
        - WST
        - XAF
        - XCD
        - XCG
        - XOF
        - XPF
        - YER
        - ZAR
        - ZMK
        - ZMW
        - ZWD
        - ZWG
        - ZWL
        - ZWN
        - ZWR
    PriceListRuleParams:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          description: Present for existing rules. Omit to create a new one.
          nullable: true
        type:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Wire shorthand for the rule kind, from the price rule types
            endpoint.
          example: volume_rule
        preferences:
          type: object
          additionalProperties: true
          description: The rule kind's settings, keyed by preference name.
      required:
        - type
    PriceListPriceOverrideParams:
      type: object
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Updates this price row. Without it, the row upserts on `(variant_id,
            currency, min_quantity)`.
        variant_id:
          type: string
          example: variant_xY9
        currency:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/CurrencyCode'
          example: USD
        min_quantity:
          type: integer
          description: The rung of the variant's ladder. Omit for the bottom rung.
        amount:
          type: string
          format: decimal
          pattern: ^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$
          example: '19.99'
          nullable: true
        compare_at_amount:
          type: string
          format: decimal
          pattern: ^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$
          example: '19.99'
          nullable: true
    PriceAdjustmentTierParams:
      type: object
      properties:
        min_quantity:
          type: integer
          description: Above 1; quantity 1 is the list's own `price_adjustment_percentage`.
          example: 10
        percentage:
          type: string
          format: decimal
          pattern: ^-?\d+(\.\d+)?$
          description: 'Signed: negative discounts, positive marks up.'
          example: '-10.0'
      required:
        - min_quantity
        - percentage
  securitySchemes:
    api_key:
      type: apiKey
      name: x-spree-api-key
      in: header
      description: Secret API key for admin access
    bearer_auth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: JWT
      description: JWT token for admin user authentication

````

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